Exercise 5-11 Break-Even Analysis; Target Profit; Margin of Safety; CM Ratio [LO1, LO3, LO5, LO6, LO7]
Pringle Company distributes a single product. The company's sales and expenses for a recent month follow: |
|
Total |
Per Unit |
Sales |
$ |
620,000 |
|
$ |
40 |
Variable expenses |
|
434,000 |
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contribution margin |
|
186,000 |
|
$ |
12 |
Fixed expenses |
|
145,200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating income |
$ |
40,800 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Required: |
1. |
What is the monthly break-even point in units sold and in sales dollars? |
2. |
Without resorting to computations, what is the total contribution margin at the break-even point? |
3. |
How many units would have to be sold each month to earn a target profit of $73,200? Use the formula method. |
4. |
Refer to the original data. Compute the company's margin of safety in both dollar and percentage terms.(Round your percentage answer to 2 decimal places.)
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5. |
What is the company's CM ratio? If monthly sales increase by $65,000 and there is no change in fixed expenses, by how much would you expect monthly net operating income to increase?
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