Problem: What is Gould's view on the relationship between science and religion? Did Pope Pius XII and Pope John Paul II agree with Gould's view on science and religion? Based on Pope Pius XII's second claim about evolution, was he fully in agreement with the theory of evolution? Explain your answer. What is the difference between Pope Pius XII and Pope John Paul II on their views about evolution? Give an account of Gould's response to his scientific critics.