Problem
What is ethnocentrism? Why is it a moral problem? Explain why someone who thinks ethnocentrism is a moral problem might think that conventional ethical relativism is true. Some argue that if conventional ethical relativism is true, then we should be tolerant of the values of other cultures. Explain why, if tolerance of the values of other cultures is a universal moral principle, then conventional ethical relativism is wrong.
Assume that, for us, freedom of speech is one of our ultimate values. We think that censorship and silencing of dissenters is morally wrong. But suppose another culture or society does not share our values about free speech; for them, censorship and silencing dissenters and even imprisoning them is morally right. So, from the point of view of conventional ethical relativism, which culture, ours or the other, is right about free speech? Be sure to explain your answer. And finally, do you think that another culture or society is wrong if they do silence dissenters? indicate whether you think there are universal principles or values - and if so, which ones -- or whether you agree with conventional ethical relativism.