1. The trait approach to leadership came under intense criticism in the 1940s. In the decades that followed, the emphasis in leadership thought turned to what leaders did rather than who they were. How do leadership traits fit into modern (1980 and later) theories of leadership?
2. What (a) options and (b) approaches have Tesla and Ford Motors used to compete in international markets? Which is the more successful international competitor?
Do either of these two companies have profit sanctuaries? If so, how are they being used?