Wanted to understand the physics behind usage of passive antennae and matched load combination, to absorb, control and reduce the Electromagnetic-Field (s.a. due to microwave radiation from cellular phone towers), within a confined area (s.a. a room). Also, does the shape / size / material used for the antenna have a role to play ? If this kind of absorption does work, what might be the range / shape of the area that such a device can reduce / remove the radiation from ?
I have come across EMF shielding/reduction solutions which use such combination, and also some sort of Faraday-cage effect to keep out EMF radiation, which require "grounding". Are these two based on similar / related principles ?
Finally, I read in an article that not grounding the Faraday-cage (or the metallic protective shield), results in the metal starting to becoming radioactive, or maybe even emit X-rays.
Please do excuse the rather layman approach to the questions, a dumbed-down but factual (i.e. can be backed by theory and empirical data, if required) explanation would be highly appreciated.