Assignment Task:
Assignment Purpose:
This writing assignment is intended to offer the student an opportunity to demonstrate his/her understanding of ethical theories as applied to a contemporary moral issue covered in this course and the multi-faceted debate surrounding that issue. In addition, the student will be expected to give evidence of his/her skills in evaluating competing philosophical views, explaining, and defending his/her views on the issues raised, and a general proficiency in writing an argumentative essay.
Instructions:
Select ONE of the following contemporary moral issues as the topic for your paper.
- Euthanasia
- World Hunger
- Treatment of Animals
- Environmental Ethics
- Cyber Ethics
Construct a good philosophical essay that includes each of the elements outlined below:
1. Identify in your title and on the title/cover page the contemporary moral issue you will examine.
2. Paper Part #1: Offer a SUMMARY of the major issues, concepts, and distinctions relevant to the contemporary moral issue you have selected. (Suggestion: You may want to pattern this section of your paper after the "Introduction to the Moral Issues" section that Hinman includes at the beginning of each chapter in his book.) [Approximate length of this section should be about 1 page.]
3. Paper Part #2: Summary of Selected Moral Theories [MINIMUN length for this section is 1 page] Shafer-Landau outlines eight major moral theories in chapters 5-18 in his book. SELECT TWO of the following moral theories - Divine Command Ethics, Natural Law, Ethical Egoism, Utilitarianism, Kantian Ethics, Social Contract Ethics, Feminist Ethics and Virtue Ethics- and offer a thorough summary account of each theory (e.g., primary advocate/s of the theory; concise statement of what the theory affirms or states regarding moral standards and moral judgments; etc.).
4. Paper Part #3: Application of selected moral theories to the moral issue you selected [MINIMUN length for this section is 1 page] The goal for this section is to provide an analysis of how each theory would respond to the selected moral issue and what resolution each theory would offer to that moral issue. Be sure that you select theories that will lead to very different responses to the moral issue you chose for your paper!
5. Paper Part #4: Select the theory that you judge offers the best response to the moral issue selected and DEFEND/ARGUE for your view.[MINIMUN length for this section is 1 ½ pages] The goal for this section is to offer a well-written argument that provides good reasons for your opinion that one theory is superior to the other theory in resolving and/or responding to the selected moral issue.
The grammar and style of your essay will also be evaluated and will contribute to your total score on the assignment.
Resources: Your available resources for this assignment are those used in this course: Hinman's book, Shafer-Landau's book and the Supplemental Resources provided on the course site. You may not use any outside resources for this paper (i.e. no internet research or searches). Be sure to properly cite and document all resources used in your paper and include a works cited page.