Assignment task:
What are some good sources to use for this? "The Yemeni conflict is a complex issue that has sparked debates about international intervention. To understand the National Security Council's (NSC) approach to the war in Yemen, it's essential to grasp how the bureaucratic model shapes foreign policy. When speaking about the various bureaucracies, McCormick states that "policy making is the result of the "pulling" and "hauling" among these competing institutions" (McCormick, page 340). Each agency involved in addressing international conflicts shares its priorities and perspectives, which the NSC compiles to brief the President. This comprehensive briefing informs the United States' response.
The NSC's approach to the Yemen War focuses on several areas, reflecting broader U.S. foreign policy and national security interests. A primary concern is the humanitarian crisis, characterized by widespread famine, disease outbreaks, and civilian displacement. According to the UN, "by the end of 2024, more than 600,000 children in Government of Yemen-controlled areas are estimated to be acutely malnourished, and around 118,000 are projected to suffer from severe acute malnutrition" (Mishra, 2024). Efforts to facilitate humanitarian aid face challenges due to blockades and impediments. While some advocate for intervention to alleviate the crisis, others emphasize respecting Yemen's sovereignty, fearing that excessive foreign involvement could exacerbate the conflict.
The NSC's approach includes counterterrorism, diplomatic solutions, regional stability, and strategic alliances. It prioritizes counterterrorism operations to prevent groups like Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP) and ISIS from Yemen as a base for attacks. The NSC supports diplomatic efforts, including UN-led peace talks, to achieve a political solution and lasting peace. Additionally, it focuses on regional stability, particularly countering Iran's influence, and discusses arms sales and military support to Saudi Arabia and the UAE, balancing strategic alliances with human rights concerns. Encouraging ceasefires and de-escalation of hostilities is also a priority to create conditions conducive to peace talks.
The U.S. State Department views the Yemen conflict through the lens of regional stability, humanitarian concerns, and U.S. foreign policy objectives. They are concerned about the humanitarian crisis and advocate for increased aid and support for peace negotiations. The State Department prioritizes efforts to establish peace and supports UN-led initiatives. They also consider the conflict's impact on counterterrorism efforts and U.S. alliances.
The Department of Defense (DoD) focuses on the security implications of the conflict, including the threat posed by terrorist groups. The DoD is concerned with maintaining and expanding counterterrorism operations against AQAP and ISIS, ensuring these groups do not gain strength. They may provide military support or arms sales to allies like Saudi Arabia and the UAE, including logistical support and intelligence sharing. The DoD also assesses the impact of the conflict on military personnel and assets, ensuring their safety and readiness, and considers the broader strategic balance in the Middle East, including Iran's influence.
In summary, the NSC's approach to the Yemen conflict is shaped by a complex interplay of humanitarian, diplomatic, and security considerations, reflecting the diverse priorities of U.S. foreign policy and national security interests. It is important to keep in mind that things are always changing and the NSC may take a different approach in the future."