The quantity of exchange: MV = PY is true by definition. Now suppose that the money supply (M) is initially at $100 while velocity (V) is constant at 5 and initial nominal GDP (PY) at $500. Finally, suppose that nominal GDP (PY) consistent with natural rate of output is $600 and the Fed's required reserve ratio is 20%
- Under the conditions described above, what open market operations should the Fed undertake? Why? Use money market to show the effect of this open market operation.
- Under these conditions, how many dollars would the Fed target for the money supply? Show your calculations.
- By how many dollars would the Fed have to change total reserves in the commercial banking system to hit its money supply target? Show your calculations and briefly explain your reasoning.