Assignment:
1. Discuss and illustrate the four types of nonconforming behavior presented by Robert Merton in his theory of deviance.
2. Describe Edwin Sutherland's approach to deviance, which draws upon the interactionist perspective. In what ways does Edwin Sutherland's approach to criminology draw upon the significance of the socialization process?
3. Explain the routine activities theory and indicate why proponents believe that it is a useful theory for explaining the increase in crime during the last 50 years.
4. Briefly explain the basic ideas of labeling theory. Explain how labeling theory draws on the work of both conflict theorists and interactionists. Distinguish among labeling theory, the societal-reaction approach, and the social constructionist perspective.