Problem:
Keller Best Manufacturing produces a single product. The following data pertain to the company’s last operating month:
Selling price Units in beginning inventoryUnits produced Units sold Units in ending inventory Variable costs per unit: Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Variable selling and administrative Fixed costs: Fixed manufacturing overhead Fixed selling and administrative
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$130 0 3,000 2,500 500 $50 30 5 10 $ 60,000 10,000
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Questions:
1. What was the total Contribution Margin for the month using the variable costing approach?
2. What was the Gross Margin for the month under the absorption costing approach?
3. What were the total Period Costs for the month under the variable costing approach?
4. What were the total Period Costs for the month under the absorption costing approach?
5. Explain the differences between the traditional and the contribution margin income statements.