To understand effective service delivery in response to critical incidents, counselors must first understand theories of how individuals process crisis and models for responding to survivors. Can you help me Briefly describe each of these models.
1.) The Equilibrium Model (Caplan, 1961)
2.) The Cognitive Model (Ellis, 1962)(Please paraphrase)
3.) Psychosocial Transition model (Dorn, 1986)
4.) For each, explain its value in counseling individual(s) who have experienced or are experiencing crisis, trauma, or disaster. Be specific and provide examples to illustrate your points.