Theorem of parallel axis
It states that if the M.I. of plane area about the axis passing through the C.G. can be denoted by IG. The M.I. of area about any other axis AB, parallel to 1st and a distance 'h' from C.G. can be given by
IAB = IG + a.h2
Where;
IAB = M.I. of area about an axis AB IG = M.I. of area about its C.G.
a = Area of section
h = Distance between C.G. of section and axis AB
This formula gets reduced to;
IXX = IG + a.h2; h = distance from x - axis i.e.; Y - y
IYY = IG + a.h2; h = distance from y - axis i.e.; X - x