The ratios and amounts at the beginning of the period


Selected amounts from Reingold Company's balance sheet from the beginning of the year follow:



  Cash $ 76,000   
  Marketable Securities $ 15,000   
  Accounts receivable, net $ 364,400   
  Inventory $ 475,600   
  Prepaid expenses $ 12,200   
  Plant and equipment, net $ 1,010,000   
  Accounts payable $ 210,800   
  Accrued liabilities $ 65,400   
  Notes due within one year $ 112,000   
  Bonds payable in five years $ 146,000   

During the year, the company completed the following transactions:
x. Purchased inventory on account, $54,500.
a. Declared a cash dividend, $36,000.
b. Paid accounts payable, $109,600.
c. Collected cash on accounts receivable, $86,600.
d. Purchased equipment for cash, $79,800.
e. Paid a cash dividend previously declared, $36,000.
f. Borrowed cash on a short-term note with the bank, $69,000.
g. Sold inventory costing $74,800 for $106,000, on account.
h.

Wrote off uncollectible accounts in the amount of $12,400 reducing the accounts receivable balance accordingly.

i. Sold marketable securities costing $15,000 for cash, $11,400.
j. Issued additional shares of common stock for cash, $212,000.
k. Paid off all short-term notes due, $181,000.
Required:
1. Compute the following amounts and ratios as of the beginning of the year:
a. Working capital.
  Working capital $   
b. Current ratio. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
  Current ratio   
c. Acid-test ratio. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
  Acid-test ratio   
2.

Indicate the effect of each of the transactions given above on working capital, the current ratio, and the acid-test ratio. Give the effect in terms of increase, decrease, or none. Item (x) is given as an example: Consider each transaction independently and indicate their effects as compared to the ratios and amounts at the beginning of the period.



The Effect on


Transaction Working Capital Current Ratio Acid-Test Ratio
(x) Purchased inventory on account None Decrease Decrease
(a) Declared a cash dividend (Click to select)IncreaseDecreaseNone (Click to select)IncreaseDecreaseNone (Click to select)IncreaseDecreaseNone
(b) Paid accounts payable (Click to select)IncreaseDecreaseNone (Click to select)IncreaseDecreaseNone (Click to select)IncreaseDecreaseNone
(c) Collected cash on accounts receivable (Click to select)IncreaseDecreaseNone (Click to select)IncreaseDecreaseNone (Click to select)IncreaseDecreaseNone
(d) Purchased equipment for cash (Click to select)IncreaseDecreaseNone (Click to select)IncreaseDecreaseNone (Click to select)IncreaseDecreaseNone
(e) Paid a cash dividend previously declared (Click to select)IncreaseDecreaseNone (Click to select)IncreaseDecreaseNone (Click to select)IncreaseDecreaseNone
(f) Borrowed cash on a short-term note with the bank (Click to select)IncreaseDecreaseNone (Click to select)IncreaseDecreaseNone (Click to select)IncreaseDecreaseNone
(g) Sold inventory on account at more than its cost (Click to select)IncreaseDecreaseNone (Click to select)IncreaseDecreaseNone (Click to select)IncreaseDecreaseNone
(h) Wrote off uncollectible accounts (Click to select)IncreaseDecreaseNone (Click to select)IncreaseDecreaseNone (Click to select)IncreaseDecreaseNone
(i) Sold marketable securities at less than its cost (Click to select)IncreaseDecreaseNone (Click to select)IncreaseDecreaseNone (Click to select)IncreaseDecreaseNone
(j) Issued additional shares of common stock for cash (Click to select)IncreaseDecreaseNone (Click to select)IncreaseDecreaseNone (Click to select)IncreaseDecreaseNone
(k) Paid off all short-term notes due (Click to select)IncreaseDecreaseNone (Click to select)IncreaseDecreaseNone (Click to select)IncreaseDecreaseNone

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Accounting Basics: The ratios and amounts at the beginning of the period
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