Question: The purpose of this problem is to determine how effective marginal tax rates arc affected by the itemized deduction and personal exemption phase outs.
a. Consider a family of four whose AGI places it in the exemption phase out range, and whose taxable income &roes it in the 35 percent tax bracket
i. In the absence of the phase out, how much are the family exemptions?
ii. Now suppose the family income increases by $2,500. Given a 35 percent bracket, by how much does its tax liability increase?
iii. By how much does the increase in Memo reduce the family exemptions? By how much does this increase the family taxable income?
iv. By how much does the increase in tax-able income increase their tax liability, given that they are in the 35 percent bracket?
v. Combine your answers from parts ii and iv to find the effective marginal tax rate. (Divide the change in tax liability by the $2,500 change in income.)
b. Now consider a different family whose AGI places it in the deduction phase out range, and the family itemizes its Mx deductions. Suppose the family receives another $100 of before-tax income.
i. Assuming a 35 percent marginal tax rate, what is the change in tax liability?
ii. What happens to the family allowable itemized deductions and taxable income?
iii. How does the change in taxable income affect the family tax liability?
iv. What is the family effective marginal tax rate?