Question 1: A z score of 3.0 for a job applicant's score on an aptitude test indicates the applicant ______.
- achieved a score 3 points higher than the average score
- received a score 3 standard deviations above the mean score
- had a score 3 percent higher than the average score
- had a score plus or minus 3 points relative to the mean score
Question 2: The most appropriate measure of central tendency for nominal data is the ______.
- Mean
- Median
- standard deviation
- mode
Question 3: Content validation is most appropriate when ____________.
- reliability is too high
- sample size is large
- criterion measures are readily available
- sample size is too small for criterion validity calculation
Question 4: Which of the following levels of statistical significance would provide the most confidence that a sample correlation coefficient would not be interpreted as having a relationship in the population, when, in fact, there is no such relationship?
Question 5: The standard error of measurement allows ________.
- calculation of confidence intervals for true scores
- estimates of content validity
- calculation of confidence intervals for actual scores
- calculation of confidence intervals for error
Question 6: A scale in which objects are rank ordered according to how much of the attribute they possess, with equal space between objects.
- Nominal
- Ordinal
- Interval
- ratio
Question 7: The case for validity generalization across situations becomes stronger if ___.
- correlation coefficients are negative
- the standard error of measurement is large
- differences in method and statistical differences are controlled
- reliability is low
Question 8: When predictor and criterion scores have been obtained, the predictor can be considered valid if __________.
- the correlation coefficient has the desired practical and statistical significance
- the correlation coefficient has statistical significance alone
- the correlation coefficient is insignificant
- the correlation coefficient has practical significance alone
Question 9: Coefficient alpha assesses ____________.
- reliability within a single time period
- reliability between time periods
- reliability between samples
- test-retest reliability
Question 10: A scale in which objects are rank ordered according to how much of the attribute they possess.
- Nominal
- Ordinal
- Interval
- ratio
Question 11: The process of ensuring that all test takers receive the same tests in the same context, as a way to eliminate extraneous influences on test performance is called ____________________.
- Standardization
- Optimization
- Rationalization
- inflation
Question 12: Deficiency error would not indicate a failure to _________.
- measure some portion of the attribute of interest
- adequately define the attribute of interest
- construct a proper measure of the totality of the attribute
- calculate the standard deviation
Question 13: Reliability of measurement is defined as __________.
- frequency of measurement
- magnitude of measurement
- accuracy of measurement
- consistency of measurement
Question 14: A scale in which a given attribute is categorized, and numbers are assigned to the categories, but there is no order or level implied among the categories.
- Nominal
- Ordinal
- Interval
- ratio
Question 15: The larger the correlation coefficient, _________.Answer
- the greater the practical significance
- the smaller its practical significance
- the larger its range
- the smaller its statistical significance