1. The factors of total power, rewards and punishments, exchange relationships, and inmate leadership
a. exist in only a few prisons b. exist only in state prisons c. exist only in federal prisons d. make prisons easier to govern than other institutions e. make prisons more difficult to govern than other institutions
2. Correctional officers can gain cooperation from prisoners through rewards and punishments.
a. true b. false
3. Discretionary release is sometimes criticized for following judicial recommendations too closely.
a. true b. false
4. The temporary release of an inmate from a correctional institution for a visit home is called a(n)
a. Pardon b. Clemency c. Furlough d. halfway visit e. Amenity
5. Under common law, children were exempt from criminal responsibility until the age of
a. Three b. Five c. Seven d. Ten e. Twelve.