Suppose the economy of GiedtVille is seeing a transformation of its population's preferences. Currently, its economy is described by the following equations.
Y = 3K0.3L0.9 G = 60
I = 120 - 100r
K = 50 and L = 50 T = 80
C = 40 + 0.5(Y - T)
- a) Does GiedtVille's production function exhibit constant returns to scale?
- b) Assuming GiedtVille is a closed economy, what are the equilibrium values of consumption, investment and the interest rate?
- c) Suppose GiedtVille's people decide to consume less so that their new consumption function is C
- = 10 + 0.5(Y - T). Re-solve for the new equilibrium values of consumption, investment, and the interest rate in GiedtVille.
- d) Sketch a loanable funds diagram for GiedtVille that shows the effect of the change from part b) to part c) on national saving and investment.
- e) Briefly explain the economic intuition behind what is causing the change in the interest rate between part b) and part c).