Break-even Assignment
Often a firm will calculate the break-even point for a price. That is, if we set the price at $X, then how many units will we need to sell to cover costs (that is, our break-even point). Work through the following data and questions to gain a better understanding of this approach.
QUESTIONS
1. Start by completing the above table under the assumption that the product will be sold for $30. (It will be easiest to use Excel to complete the table.) How many units need to be sold to break-even at a product price of $30?
2. Now recalculate the table under the assumption that the product will be sold for $15. How many units need to be sold to break-even at a product price of $15?
3. What do you think you would set first: the sales target or the price? Why?
No. of Units
|
Allocated Fixed Costs
|
Variable Cost/Unit
|
Total Production
Cost
|
Average Unit Cost
|
Unit Price
|
Total Sales Revenue
|
Gross Profit
|
500
|
$10,000
|
$10
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,000
|
$10,000
|
$10
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,500
|
$10,000
|
$10
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,000
|
$10,000
|
$10
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,500
|
$10,000
|
$10
|
|
|
|
|
|