Simulate a zero-span circuit


Assignment Task: Instrumentation and Measurement

Zero-Span Circuits / Sensors' interface to Arduino

Objectives:

i) Simulate a zero-span circuit

ii) Simulate its Interfacing with Arduino

iii) Design a suitable Printed Circuit Board

Equipment Required

i) Multisim/Partsim

ii) Virtual BreadBoard/Tinker CAD

iii) DipTrace/Altium (or any PCB software of your choice)

1. Introduction

  • Review your notes on the purpose and design of zero-span circuits. For this lab the sensor input will be simulated using a sine wave (or saw tooth) (set a slow frequency i.e.10 Hz) of appropriate
  • Design a zero-span circuit to interface our sensor with the Arduino:

                                          Input range                              Output Range

Circuit:            +300*[X] mV to -100*[Y] mV                      0 V to +5 V

To remove any ambiguity, please refer to the following correspondence between letters and numbers:

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8


  • Once that your output voltage is verified using the simulator within the Arduino range (10% tolerance is allowed) (0 V to +5 V), using Virtual BreadBoard you can virtually assembly your circuit and connect the Output of your circuit to the Analogue input 0 and possibly execute the acquisition script detailed at tutorial. Please note that sample rate of the acquisition script must be adjusted according to the signal frequency used, do not cause Aliasing.
  • Design the PCB, you may want to include on the PCB the proper anti-Aliasing filter
  • For your design you must use LM741 as operational amplifier and commercial values for passive components (see manufacturers' and suppliers' websites like Element14, Digikey etc, if you are in doubt which values to use).

2. Experiment and Lab Report

Work is individual, please use the supplied template. Tutors will demo to you a fully functional circuit using Zoom or other video-conferencing tools. Source files like schematics and Arduino program must be made available and attached to the report (zip file) at submission. This assignment will be marked according to the following marking criteria:

1. Correct use of the template i.e. figures have proper captions etc...

2. Simulation of analogue circuit fully functioning and properly explained

3. Virtual breadboard/Tinker CAD and no aliasing in acquisition script

4. PCB design

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Electrical Engineering: Simulate a zero-span circuit
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