Let Xi, i = 1, 2, be independent with the p.d.f.'s λie-λixI(0,∞)(x), i = 1, 2, respectively.
(a) Let θ = λ1/λ2. Show that θX1/X2 is a pivotal quantity and construct a confidence interval for θ with confidence coefficient 1 - α, using this pivotal quantity.
(b) Let θ = (λ1, λ2). Show that λ1X1 + λ2X2 is a pivotal quantity and construct a confidence set for θ with confidence coefficient 1 - α, using this pivotal quantity.