Let
be a sequence of IID random variables with finite mean, µ, and let Sn be the sequence of sample means,
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(a) Show that the characteristic function of Sn can be written as
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(b) Use Taylor's theorem to write the characteristic function of the XK
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In so doing, you have proved that the distribution of the sample mean is that of a constant in the limit as
Thus, the sample mean converges in distribution.