Question: In McCulloch v. Maryland, the Court ruled that Question options: a) Congress may not rely upon the Necessary and Proper Clause to enact legislation. b) Congress may rely upon the Necessary and Proper Clause if it has a legitimate end, the means are appropriate and plainly adapted to that end, and are consistent with the requirements of the Constitution. c) Maryland may tax the national bank. d) Congress does not have the authority to create a national bank.