1. A theory can best be defined as a
a sophisticated hypothesis about empirical reality.
b statement that can be applied to a range of practical circumstances.
c hunch that is shared by a community of scientists.
d logically interrelated set of propositions about empirical reality.
e logically derived set of propositions that reflect established philosophical principles.
2. Research shows that most criminals are poor. Many people think, therefore, that poor people are criminals. This is an example of
a. overgeneralization
b. systematic reasoning
c. selective observation
d. illogical reasoning
e. inadequate generalization