Question: Aligned with Bandura's research on observational and vicarious learning, the American Psychological Association (APA) and other public health organizations stated that viewing entertainment violence: Question options: 1) is associated with lower academic performance in females but not males. 2) can lead to a decrease in aggressive attitudes, values, and behaviors. 3) has little or no effect on children's or adults' behavior. 4) is associated with an increase in aggressive behaviors.