1.A matrix corporate structure is primarily associated with:
- Dual lines of communication.
- Cross- functional teams.
- Project style NPD.
- All of the above.
2. It can be argued that reliance on market research in the NPD process restricts the development of:
- High margin/low volume products.
- Low margin/high volume products.
- Product line extensions.
- Discontinuous products.
- Worldwide product branding.
3.New theories of product liability suggest that:
- Consumers bear an increasing responsibility for safe use of products.
- Consumers are required to prove they are not liable for their own damages.
- Firms are liable for broad societal damages due to environmental impacts.
- Buyer beware.
- All of the above
4.New products/services create which of the following:
- New business models.
- Loyal customers.
- New technology.
- Increased sales for the product/service they replace.
- All of the above
5.Louis Pasteur’s discovery of the immune effects of cowpox exemplifies which model of innovation?
- Linear model.
- Interactive model.
- Coupling model.
- Serendipity.
- Open innovation model.
6.According to Pearson’s Uncertainty Map, application engineering is an example of:
- Low process uncertainty, Low output uncertainty.
- Low process uncertainty, High output uncertainty.
- High process uncertainty, Low output uncertainty.
- High process uncertainty, High output uncertainty.
- All of the above