Problem: Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is a condition where the pressure in your arteries remains consistently elevated. It can develop without a clear cause (known as primary hypertension) or due to underlying conditions like kidney disease or certain medications (secondary hypertension). This disrupts the body's natural regulation of blood pressure, putting extra strain on the heart and potentially leading to heart enlargement and failure. High blood pressure also damages blood vessels, raising the risk of heart attacks, strokes, and other cardiovascular issues. Over time, hypertension can impair kidney function as well. Managing this condition involves making lifestyle changes such as eating a healthy diet, staying active, and finding ways to manage stress. Doctors may also prescribe medications to lower blood pressure. The goal is to bring blood pressure back to a healthier range, reducing the risk of complications and improving overall health.