Question
Write a short note on the following:
1 Gram staining
2 Embden-Meyerhoff-Parnas pathway
3 Interferons
4 Probiotics
5 Pasteurization
6 Endospores
7 List and explain the methods used for isolating pure cultures in microbiology
8 Describe continuous culture of microorganisms with its significance
9 What is symbiosis? Explain mutualism, commensalism and parasitism