Question 1 Write a short note on the following-
- Plasmids
- Retrotransposons
- Hfr Conjugation
- Generalized transduction
Question 2 With the help of a neat diagram, describe the structure of YAC vector
Question 3 What is a chromosomal translocation? List and explain the types of chromosomal translocation
Question 4 "Arabidopsis thaliana as a model organism". Explain
Question 5 What is DNA damage? Explain Mismatch and Excision DNA repair mechanism