Part 1:
Question 1: The principle managers follow when they only investigate significant departures from the plan is commonly known as ?
- Small amounts don't matter
- Only materials and labor deserve attention
- Management by exception
- Exceptional costs yield exception results 2.
Question 2: A company has a cost that is $2.00 per unit at a volume of 12,000 units and $2.00 per unit at a volume of 16,000 units. What type of cost is this?
- Fixed
- Variable
- Sunk
- Incremental
Question 3: Which of the following is not a manufacturing cost?
- Manufacturing overhead
- Direct materials
- Direct labor
- Administrative expenses
Question 4: A form used to accumulate the cost of producing an item is called a(n)?
- Job-cost sheet
- Material requisition
- Balance sheet
- Invoice
Question 5: Why do we compute equivalent units differently for raw materials and conversion costs?
- Raw materials are more difficult to count
- Conversion costs are more difficult to count
- They are introduced into the process at different times
- None of the above
Question 6: The Freedom Corporation's painting department had a beginning inventory of 580 units, which had direct material costs of $22,715. During June, 9,290 units were started and costs of $1,268,085 were incurred for direct material. Ending inventory consists of 1,000 units, which are 35% complete with respect to direct material. What is the cost per equivalent unit for direct material?
- $40.00
- $137.00
- $140.00
- $159.00
Question 7: Regression analysis
- Uses all the available data points to estimate a cost equation
- Can be performed by many spreadsheet programs
- Provides an equation that can be used to estimate total costs at different levels
- All of the above
Question 8: Beaudreaux Motors is operating at its break-even point of 16,000 units. Which of the following statements is not true?
- The amount of the company's total costs equals the amount of its revenues.
- The company's fixed costs equal its variable costs.
- The company's profit equals zero.
- Assuming no other changes, if the company sold more units, it would earn a profit.
Question 9: Which of the following is treated as a product cost in variable costing?
- Sales commissions
- Administrative salaries
- Fixed manufacturing overhead
- Direct labor
Question 10: When the number of units sold is equal to the number of units produced, net income using full costing will be
- Greater than net income under variable costing
- Equal to net income using variable costing
- Less than income using variable costing
- None of the above
Question 11: A major problem with cost-plus contracts is that they?
- Are not acceptable under GAAP.
- Cause the supplier to take significant financial risks.
- Require the supplier to use variable costing.
- Create an incentive to allocate as much cost as possible to the goods produced under the cost-plus contract.
Question 12: Which of the following is not generally true when a company compares ABC and traditional costing?
- ABC uses more cost drivers
- ABC allocates cost based solely on production volume
- ABC is more expensive
- ABC is less likely to undercost complex, low volume products
Question 13: Which of the following is never considered in incremental analysis?
- Incremental revenues
- Sunk costs
- Incremental profit
- Differential costs
Part 2:
Question 1: Two or more products that result from common inputs are called
- Split products
- Joint products
- Combination products
- Common products
Question 2: Target costing
- Starts with the features a customer wants and what they will pay for them.
- Is used after the product is designed.
- Focuses on including all features in a product that a customer may want.
- All of the above.
Question 3: When deciding to accept or reject a special order, which of the following costs would most likely not be relevant?
- The wages of direct labor to make the order.
- Depreciation on the machinery used to make the order.
- The raw material used to make the order.
- The electricity used to run the machine to make the order.
Question 4: Present value techniques:
- Ignore cash flows that will occur more than ten years in the future.
- Are a way of converting future dollars into equivalent current dollars.
- Provide more conservative results than similar time value of money computations.
- Treat dollars received today the same as dollars received in the future.
Question 5: The internal rate of return
- Takes into account the time value of money.
- Is the rate of return that equates the present value of future cash flows to the initial investment.
- Both a and b
- Neither a nor b
Question 6: A method of budget preparation that requires all budgeted amounts to be justified by the department, even if the amounts were supported in prior periods, is called?
- Variance budgeting.
- Flexible budgeting.
- Current period budgeting.
- Zero base budgeting.
Question 7: The cash budget alerts management to all of the following except?
- Stockouts will cause customer dissatisfaction
- The cash balance will be very low
- Excess cash will be available for investment
- Significant capital acquisitions are planned
Question 8: The standard cost is?
- Same as actual cost
- The cost that should have been incurred to produce an item or service
- Useful only to manufacturing firms
- Calculated after production is completed
Question 9: Which of the following are components of a direct labor variance?
- Rate and efficiency
- Attainable and ideal
- Price and quantity
- Volume and controllable
Question 10: A subunit that has responsibility for controlling cost but not revenues is a(n) ?
- Profit center.
- Cost center.
- Investment center.
- Business center.
Question 11: Which of the following is not an advantage of decentralization for a company?
- Subunit managers have better information.
- Subunit managers will act to benefit the organization as a whole.
- Subunit managers can respond quicker to changing circumstances.
- Subunit managers can receive training to move into top level management positions.
Question 12: Asset turnover is a measure of
- How quickly a company is moving its inventory.
- How quickly a company is turning it accounts receivable into cash.
- The overall efficiency with which the company uses its assets to generate revenues.
- How rapidly the market believes the company will grow.