Q1. Explain the emergence of modern Muslim nation-states out of the early modern Muslim world. In your assignment, discuss the politics and the agendas of colonial powers, in particular France and Britain, in dividing up the Ottoman Empire to carve out new political entities. Also, comment on tensions and challenges that these new entities generated.
Q2. History of iron and steel industry.
How has the technology changed? Where do the workers come from? How are the products advertised and marketed?