Problem: Malicious and offensive communication strategies have been repeatedly associated with fake news. However, the evidence shows that fake news represents a very small part of this phenomenon.
One of the main strategies used today in malicious communication campaigns consists of generating narratives that contribute to the erosion of citizens' trust in the scientific method, national public institutions, and multilateral institutions.
For the specific case of COLOMBIA as a country, point out where this has been the case in specifically ECONOMICAL contexts, and what the consequences of malicious communication campaigns and fake news have had so far and possible future outlooks.