Your author discusses four different access models, but there is a fifth that is gaining interest, particularly in a cloud environment.
Read through the TBAC: "Enforcing Security Properties in Task-based Systems" (or find additional resources), then complete the following for each of the five models:
• Provide a brief description of the model.
• Provide a scenario where the model would be the optimal choice for access control, and why.
• Provide a scenario where the model is the least optimal choice for access control, and why.