Problem: McCarthy's categories of misconduct include theft, trafficking, embezzlement, and misuse of authority. Under misuse of authority, he includes the following: gratuities (as bribes for legitimate or illegitimate activities), mistreatment/harassment or extortion, mismanagement, and miscellaneous abuses. Souryal's categories of corruption are arbitrary use of power, oppression and failure to demonstrate compassion/caring, and abusing authority for personal gain.