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Heart disease, also known as cardiovascular disease (CVD), is a significant global health issue and the leading cause of death in the United States. It encompasses a range of conditions affecting the heart and blood vessels, ultimately leading to various cardiovascular events. Understanding the key aspects of heart disease, its risk factors, prevention, and management is crucial in addressing this major public health challenge.
In 2021 there were a total of 695,547 deaths in the United States. Nine of the 10 leading causes of death in 2021 remained the same as in 2020. Heart disease, cancer, and COVID-19 remained the top 3 leading causes. (CDC 2023). One person dies every 33 seconds in the United States from cardiovascular disease. About 695,000 people in the United States died from heart disease in 2021-that's 1 in every 5 deaths. Heart disease cost the United States about $239.9 billion each year from 2018 to 2019.3 This includes the cost of healthcare services, medicines, and lost productivity due to death (CDC 2023).
There are many medical conditions and lifestyle choices that put people at a high risk of heart disease. These include diabetes, being overweight, an unhealthy diet, physical inactivity, and excessive alcohol use. Urban areas often have higher rates of heart disease due to the prevalence of risk factors such as poor diet, sedentary lifestyles, and pollution. However, rural areas are also experiencing an increase in risk factors as lifestyles shift. Heart disease is a global health concern, affecting both developed and developing countries. High-income countries often experience higher rates due to lifestyle factors, while low- and middle-income countries are also witnessing an increasing burden due to changing diets and urbanization. While heart disease is a year-round concern, seasonal variations may exist, with some studies suggesting higher incidences during the winter months. Cold weather can affect blood pressure and exacerbate underlying cardiovascular conditions.
CDC. 2023. Heart Disease. Know Your Risk for Heart Disease
CDC. 2023. National Center for Health Statistics Deaths and Mortality. FastStats - Deaths and Mortality