Problem: Because Metzer lacks intent, I believe this criminal legislation is built on shaky ground and breaches basic components of due process. Metzger was seen standing naked in his apartment window with his arms at his sides for around 5 seconds, according to the witness. Several other precedence cases such as State v. Sanders looked at ordinances with the same broad goal in mind came to the same conclusion (State v. Sanders, (2001). In our situation, the statute fails to define the term "any indecent, immodest, or filthy behavior" with sufficient specificity, leaving ordinary men to conjecture about its consequences.