Financial Accounting
Assignment 1
Question 1
STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS AT 30 JUNE 2012
|
|
P LTD
|
S LTD
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
Fixed property
|
70 000
|
48 500
|
Plant
|
6 400
|
5 000
|
Gross carrying amount
|
10 000
|
12 500
|
Accumulated depreciation
|
(3 600)
|
(7 500)
|
Furniture
|
2 500
|
1 500
|
Gross carrying amount
|
5 000
|
5 000
|
Accumulated depreciation
|
(2 500)
|
(3 500)
|
Investment in S Ltd at fair value:37 500 shares (cost: $52 500)
|
52 500
|
-
|
Investment in unlisted shares
|
-
|
12 500
|
Current account: S Ltd
|
10 000
|
-
|
Trade receivables
|
22 500
|
11 500
|
Inventories
|
8 000
|
14 000
|
Bank
|
26 925
|
31 875
|
Total assets
|
198 825
|
124 875
|
|
|
|
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
|
|
|
Share capital (100 000/50 000 shares)
|
100 000
|
50 000
|
Retained earnings
|
77 325
|
49 000
|
Current account: P Ltd
|
-
|
4 375
|
Dividend payable
|
5 000
|
7 500
|
Trade & other payables
|
16 500
|
14 000
|
Total equity and liabilities
|
198 825
|
124 875
|
|
|
|
STATEMENTS OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012
|
|
P LTD
|
S LTD
|
Revenue
|
100 000
|
75 000
|
Cost of sales
|
(55 000)
|
(55 000)
|
Gross profit
|
45 000
|
20 000
|
Other expenses
|
(15 075)
|
(4 525)
|
Dividend received
|
5 625
|
500
|
Interest received
|
2 400
|
|
Profit before tax
|
37 950
|
15 975
|
Income tax expense
|
(10 625)
|
(4 475)
|
PROFIT FOR THE YEAR
|
27 325
|
11 500
|
Other comprehensive income for the year
|
-
|
-
|
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR
|
27 325
|
11 500
|
EXTRACT FROM THE STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012
|
|
P LTD
|
S LTD
|
Balance at 1 July 2011
|
60 000
|
45 000
|
Changes in equity for 2012
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income for the year:
|
|
|
Profit for the year
|
27 325
|
11 500
|
Ordinary dividend paid and provided
|
(10 000)
|
(7 500)
|
Balance at 30 June 2012
|
77 325
|
49 000
|
Additional information
1. P Ltd acquired the interest in S Ltd on 30 June 2009 when the equity of S Ltd was as follows;
Share Capital $50 000
Retained earnings $17 500
2. On 1 January 2010, S Ltd sold non-depreciable fixed property with an original cost price of $25 000 to S Ltd for $28 500. The property is classified as property, plant and equipment and still in possession of S Ltd.
3. On 30 June 2011, S Ltd sold furniture that cost $6 250 and on which accumulated depreciation to the amount of $1 250 was recognized to P Ltd for $5 000. P Ltd classifies this furniture under property, plant and equipment.
4. S Ltd purchases all its inventories from P Ltd at cost price plus 25%. Total inventories to the value of $37 500 were sold to S Ltd by P Ltd during the reporting period. Inventories in the records of S Ltd were $12 500 on 1 July 2011. At the end of the reporting period, S Ltd owed P Ltd $11 500 in respect of the inventories purchased from P Ltd. These amounts are included in trade receivables and trade & other payables.
5. On 30 June 2010, S Ltd sold 2 machines with a carrying amount of $9 000 each to P Ltd for a total amount of $20 000. P Ltd uses the plant in the production of inventories. Both companies write off depreciation on plant at 20% per annum on the diminishing balance method. On 29 June 2012, P Ltd sold one of the machines at a slight profit that was set off against other expenses.
6. Assume that the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed at acquisition date are shown at their acquisition-date fair values, as determined in terms of IFRS 3.
7. P Ltd classified the equity investment in S Ltd under IFRS 9 in its separate financial statements and recognized fir value adjustments in a mark-to-market reserve (other comprehensive income).
8. P Ltd elected to measure any non-controlling interests in an acquiree at their proportional share of the acquiree's identifiable net assets.
9. Ignore deferred tax implications
Required
Prepare the following consolidated statements for the P Ltd Group for the reporting period ended 30 June 2012.
a) Consolidated statement of financial position.
b) Consolidated statement of changes in equity.
c) Analysis of owner's equity.
Question 2
The following are the financial statements of Jack Ltd and its subsidiary Jill Ltd for the year ended 31 December 2007.
STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2007
|
|
JACK LTD
|
JILL LTD
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment at carrying amount
|
55 000
|
77 500
|
Land and buildings
|
25 000
|
65 000
|
Machinery
|
20 000
|
7 500
|
Vehicles
|
10 000
|
5 000
|
Investment in Jill Ltd at fair value
|
74 000
|
-
|
40 000 ordinary shares
|
55 000
|
-
|
12 500 10% Preference shares
|
15 000
|
-
|
Current account
|
4 000
|
-
|
Inventories
|
12 500
|
15 000
|
Trade receivables
|
7 500
|
15 000
|
Total assets
|
149 000
|
107 500
|
|
|
|
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
|
|
|
Share capital: Ordinary (100 000/50 000 shares)
|
100 000
|
50 000
|
Share capital:10% Preference (25 000 shares)
|
-
|
25 000
|
Mark-to-market reserve
|
6 500
|
-
|
Retained earnings
|
22 500
|
25 000
|
Current account- Jack Ltd
|
-
|
2 500
|
Trade & other payables
|
20 000
|
5 000
|
|
|
|
Total equity and liabilities
|
149 000
|
107 500
|
STATEMENTS OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 DECEMBER 2007
|
|
JACK LTD
|
JILL LTD
|
Revenue
|
45 250
|
37 000
|
Cost of sales
|
(20 000)
|
(13 000)
|
Gross profit
|
25 250
|
24 000
|
Other expenses
|
(2 500)
|
(4 000)
|
Other income received from Jill Ltd:
|
22 750
|
20 000
|
Ordinary dividend
|
2 000
|
-
|
Preference dividend
|
1 250
|
-
|
Interest received
|
250
|
-
|
Management fees
|
2 000
|
-
|
Profit before tax
|
28 250
|
20 000
|
Income tax expense
|
(12 500)
|
(10 000)
|
PROFIT FOR THE YEAR
|
15 750
|
10 000
|
Other comprehensive income for the year
|
|
|
Fair value adjustments on equity investments
|
1 500
|
-
|
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR
|
17 250
|
10 000
|
|
EXTRACT FROM THE STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2007
|
|
Mark-to-market reserve
|
Retained earnings
|
|
JACK LTD
|
JACK LTD
|
JILL LTD
|
Balance at 1 January 2007
|
5 000
|
11 750
|
20 000
|
Changes in equity for 2007
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income for the year:
|
|
|
|
Profit for the year
|
|
15 750
|
10 000
|
Other comprehensive income for the year
|
1 500
|
|
|
Ordinary dividend paid
|
-
|
(5 000)
|
(2 500)
|
Preference dividend paid
|
-
|
-
|
(2 500)
|
Balance at 31 December 2007
|
6 500
|
22 500
|
25 000
|
Additional information
1. Jack Ltd acquired the share investments in Jill Ltd on 1 June 20.5, when the retained earnings of Jill Ltd was $19 500. At the acquisition date, the assets and liabilities were considered to be fairly valued and there were no unaccounted for contingent liabilities. Jack Ltd paid $50 000 for the investment in ordinary shares and $13 500 for the investment in preference shares.
2. Jack Ltd classified the equity investment in Jill Ltd under IFRS 9 in the separate financial statements and recognized any fair value adjustments in the mark-to-market reserve
(other comprehensive income). The fair values of the investments at 31 December 20.6 were as follows:
Investment in ordinary shares $54 000
Investment in preference shares $14 500
3. Since March 2007, Jill Ltd has purchased certain inventories from Jack Ltd. The selling price of the inventories is cost plus 33.33%. Included in the inventories of Jill Ltd on 31 December 20.7 are inventories purchased at an invoice price of $500 from Jack Ltd. Inventories invoiced at $1 500 were in transit to Jill Ltd on 31 December 2007. Total purchases from Jack Ltd in Jill Ltd's records amounted to $7 500 before the inventories in transit had been accounted for.
4. Jack Ltd elected to measure the non-controlling interests at its proportionate share of the acquiree's identifiable net assets at the acquisition date.
5. Ignore tax implications
Required:
a) Prepare the analysis of owners' equity of Jill Ltd .
b) Prepare the analysis of preference shareholders' equity of Jill Ltd.
c) Prepare the pro forma consolidation journal entries with regards to the above transactions. Journal narrations are not required.
Question 3
The following are the financial statements of the Pessy Ltd group for the year ending 31 December 2014.
|
PESSY LTD
N$
|
SESSY LTD
N$
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment
|
226 000
|
1 125 000
|
Investment in Sessy Ltd at fair value
|
760 000
|
-
|
Trade receivables
|
148 000
|
175 000
|
Total assets
|
1 134 000
|
1 300 000
|
|
|
|
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
|
|
|
Share capital (180 000/220 000 shares)
|
180 000
|
220 000
|
Mark-to-market reserve
|
40 000
|
-
|
Retained earnings:
|
|
|
Balance on 1 January 2014
|
684 000
|
580 000
|
Profit for the year
|
230 000
|
200 000
|
Gain on sale of land and buildings
|
-
|
300 000
|
Total equity and liabilities
|
1 134 000
|
1 300 000
|
Notes
1. Pessy Ltd paid N$720 000 for an 80% interest in Sessy Ltd on 1 January 2012 when the owner's equity of the latter comprised the following:
Share capital $220 000
Retained earnings $350 000
On the acquisition date, Pessy Ltd valued the land and buildings of Sessy Ltd, with a carrying amount of N$ 500 000 at N$ 700 000. This revaluation was not recorded in the books of Sessy Ltd.
2. Pessy Ltd classified the equity investment in Sessy Ltd under IFRS 9 in its separate financial statements and recognized fair value adjustments in a mark-to-market reserve.
3. The fair value adjustment of N$ 40 000 was made in the current year.
4. Pessy Ltd elected to measure the non-controlling interests in the acquire at their proportionate share of the acquiree's identifiable net assets at the acquisition date.
5. During 2014, Sessy Ltd sold the land and buildings referred to above for N$ 800 000.
REQUIRED
Prepare the consolidated financial statements of the Pessy Ltd group for the year ending 31 December 2014. The consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income should be included.Show all your workings. Pro-forma journals are not required
Assignment 2
Question 1
Shipengo Limited owns two buildings as follows:
• a head office building located in Windhoek; and
• another office building located in Rehoboth
Windhoek building
• The office building located in Windhoek is used as Shipengo Limited's head office.
• The building was purchased on 1 January 2015 at a cost of N$ 1 200 000.
• A fire broke out on 30 June 2015, and completely destroyed this building.
Rehoboth building
• The property in Rehoboth was leased under an operating lease to a tenant, Kapana Limited. Kapana Limited was paying a monthly rental of N$ 15 000. After the fire, Shipengo Limited urgently needed new premises for its head office. Since Kapana Limited was always late in paying their lease rentals, Shipengo Limited decided to immediately evict them and move their head office to this building situated in Rehoboth.
• The building in Rehoboth was purchased on 1 January 2015 for N$ 500 000.
• On 30 June 2015, the fair value of the building in Rehoboth was N$ 950 000.
• There was no change in fair value at 31 December 2015.
• The total useful life was estimated to be 10 years from the date of purchase and the residual value was estimated to be nil.
Shipengo Limited uses:
• The cost model to measure its property, plant and equipment; and
• The fair value model for its investment properties
• Buildings are depreciated over 10 years.
REQUIRED
a) Define "investment Property" and "owner occupied property".
b) Journalise the above transactions in the books of Shipengo Limited for the year ended 31 December 2015. Journal narrations are required.
c) Disclose the investment property note and the profit before tax note in Shipengo Limited's financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2015.
Question 2
Hafeni Limited changed its inventory valuation method from weighted average method to FIFO as this will result in fairer presentation as the matching of revenue and expenses will be improved.
The effect of the change is as follows:
Year-end inventory balances
|
2015
N$
|
2014
N$
|
2013
N$
|
2012
N$
|
Weighted average method (old method)
|
15 000
|
14 000
|
12 000
|
10 000
|
FIFO method (new method)
|
18 000
|
15 000
|
14 000
|
11 000
|
The draft financial statements before the change in accounting policy are as follows:
HAFENI LIMITED
DRAFT STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015
|
|
2015
N$
|
2014
N$
|
Revenue
|
1 200 000
|
900 000
|
Cost of sales
|
(420 000)
|
(350 000)
|
Gross profit
|
780 000
|
550 000
|
Other costs
|
(220 000)
|
(200 000)
|
Profit before tax
|
560 000
|
350 000
|
Income tax expense
|
(235 200)
|
(136 500)
|
Profit for the year
|
324 800
|
213 500
|
Other comprehensive income for the year
|
-
|
-
|
Total comprehensive income for the year
|
324 800
|
213 500
|
HAFENI LIMITED
DRAFT STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015
|
|
Retained earnings
N$
|
Balance: 1/1/2014
|
67 500
|
Total comprehensive income: 2014
|
213 500
|
Balance: 31/12/2014
|
281 000
|
Total comprehensive income: 2015
|
324 800
|
Balance : 31/12/2015
|
605 800
|
REQUIRED
Prepare the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, statement of changes in equity, statement of financial position and the relevant notes of Hafeni Limited for the year ended 31 December 2015 in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards.
Question 3
Omaheke Limited's share capital as at 01 January 2014 was as follows:
- 500 000 ordinary shares issued at N$0.50 each
- 200 000 8% non cumulative non-redeemable preference shares issued at N$ 2 each
On 30 September 2014, the company announced a rights issue of 1 ordinary share for every 4 shares held at a price of N$2.20. The market price at this date was N$2.50. All the shareholders took up the offer on this date.
The results of operations of Omaheke Limited are as follows:
OMAHEKE LIMITED
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2014
|
|
2014
N$
|
2013
N$
|
Profit before tax
|
750 000
|
730 000
|
Income tax expense
|
(400 000)
|
(300 000)
|
Profit for the period
|
350 000
|
430 000
|
Ordinary dividend declared
|
(40 000)
|
(30 000)
|
Preference dividend declared
|
(32 000)
|
(32 000)
|
Retained earnings for the year
|
278 000
|
368 000
|
Retained earnings - beginning of the year
|
568 000
|
200 000
|
Retained earnings - end of the year
|
846 000
|
568 000
|
REQUIRED
a) Calculate the earnings per share and dividend per share.
b) Prepare the earnings per share and dividend per share note for inclusion in the notes to the financial statements for the year ending 31 December 2014.
c) Prepare an extract of the statement of changes in equity for the year ending 31 December 2014.
Comparatives are required.