Horizontal and Vertical Analysis
Rylander Corporation's condensed comparative income statements and balance sheets for 2014 and 2013 follow.
Rylander Corporation Comparative Income Statements For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
|
2014
|
|
2013
|
Net sales
|
$6,553,600
|
|
$6,292,800
|
Cost of goods sold
|
4,177,600
|
|
4,016,800
|
Gross margin
|
$2,376,000
|
|
$2,276,000
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
Selling expenses
|
$ 953,600
|
|
$1,036,000
|
Administrative expenses
|
894,400
|
|
846,400
|
Total operating expenses
|
$1,848,000
|
|
$1,882,400
|
Income from operations
|
$ 528,000
|
|
$ 393,600
|
Interest expense
|
131,200
|
|
78,400
|
Income before income taxes
|
$ 396,800
|
|
$ 315,200
|
Income taxes expense
|
124,800
|
|
113,600
|
Net income
|
$ 272,000
|
|
$ 201,600
|
Earnings per share
|
$ 3.40
|
|
$ 2.52
|
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Assignments
Rylander Corporation Comparative Balance Sheets December 31, 2014 and 2013
Cash
|
Assets
|
2014
$ 162,400
|
|
2013
$ 81,600
|
Accounts receivable (net)
|
|
471,200
|
|
458,400
|
Inventory
|
|
1,149,600
|
|
1,189,600
|
Property, plant, and equipment (net)
|
|
1,500,000
|
|
1,440,000
|
Total assets
|
|
$3,283,200
|
|
$3,169,600
|
Liabilities and Stockholders' equity
|
Accounts payable
|
$ 535,200
|
|
$ 954,400
|
Notes payable (short-term)
|
400,000
|
|
800,000
|
Bonds payable
|
800,000
|
|
-
|
Common stock, $10 par value
|
800,000
|
|
800,000
|
Retained earnings
|
748,000
|
|
615,200
|
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
|
$3,283,200
|
|
$3,169,600
|
ReQUIReD
1. Prepare schedules showing the amount and percentage changes from 2013 to 2014 for the comparative income statements and the balance sheets. (Round to one deci- mal place.)
2. Prepare common-size income statements and balance sheets for 2013 and 2014. (Round to one decimal place.)
3. aCCoUntinG ConneCtion ? Comment on the results in requirements 1 and 2 by identifying favorable and unfavorable changes in the components and composition of the statements.