Question 1:
Floozy Company's December 31, 2014 trial balance is as follows:
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Floozy Corporation
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Trial Balance
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December 31, 2014
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Account
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Debit
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Credit
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Cash
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$43,500
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Accounts Receivable
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53,500
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Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
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1,500
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Notes Receivable
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30,000
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Merchandise Inventory
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55,000
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Land
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20,000
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Building
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150,000
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Accumulated Depreciation, Building
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$15,000
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Equipment
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50,000
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Accumulated Depreciation, Equipment
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21,000
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Goodwill
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26,000
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Accounts Payable
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25,000
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Long Term Notes Payable
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75,000
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Common Stock, $10 par, 2,000 shares authorized & outstanding
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20,000
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Retained Earnings
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147,000
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Sales Revenue
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700,000
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Salaries Expense
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150,000
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Utilities Expense
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3,500
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Cost of Goods Sold
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350,000
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Administrative Expenses
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55,000
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Sales Expenses
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15,000
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_______
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Totals
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$1,003,000
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$1,003,000
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Floozy is a small company and records adjusting entries & closing entries only at fiscal (calendar) year-end. Correcting and adjusting entries have not been recorded.
Additional Information:
a. Notes Receivable is a 3-months, 6% note accepted on November 1, 2014.
b. Long Term Notes Payable is a 5-year, 5% note, that was signed on July 1, 2014. Interest is payable annually.
c. Building is depreciated at 3% per year. There is no salvage value.
d. Equipment is depreciated at 15% year. There is no salvage value.
e. Floozy discovered, on December 30th, that the inexperienced bookkeeper recorded in the general journal and general ledger that day's $1,500 cash sales as a debit to Accounts Receivable and a credit to Sales Revenue.
f. The year-end physical count for Merchandise Inventory reflected a value of $51,500. Any difference in value will not be considered theft or loss.
g. Salaries for the last half of December, payable in January, amount to $5,500.
h. Floozy estimates that of the Accounts Receivable 5% will not be collectable.
Required:
a. Prepare in journal form, any required correcting entries
b. Prepare in journal form, all end-of-the period adjusting entries
c. Prepare a December adjusted trial balance
d. Prepare a classified balance sheet for the year ended December 31, 2014
e. Prepare in journal form, the closing entries for the year ended December 31, 2014
Question 2: Inventory
Floozy uses the period method and had the following inventory events during January:
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Date
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Units Purchased
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Unit Cost
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Date
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Units Sold
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Unit Sales Price
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Jan. 1
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150
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$7.00
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Jan. 2
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100
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$10.00
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Jan. 5
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225
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7.20
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Jan. 7
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125
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10.00
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Jan. 10
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100
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7.50
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Jan. 12
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75
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12.00
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Jan. 15
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150
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7.80
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Jan. 17
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200
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12.50
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Jan. 20
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200
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7.95
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Jan. 24
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150
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15.00
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Jan. 25
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150
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8.00
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Jan. 30
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75
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8.20
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Required:
- Calculate cost of goods available for sale.
- Calculate the dollar value of sales.
- Calculate the value of Ending Inventory and Cost of Good Sold under the following independent assumptions:
1) LIFO method
2) FIFO method
3) Average-cost method (round the average cost per unit to at least 5 decimal places)
Question 3:
Required: Prepare Flip's Supply Co. general journal entries for the following transactions:
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Jan. 1
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Accepted Flop's 120 days, 10% note, as settlement of an outstanding $15,000 account receivable for goods sold last year
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Jan. 15
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Purchased $10,000 Equipment from Floozy, signing a 9 month, 12% note
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Jan. 25
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Loaned Flam Co. $30,000 cash, accepting a 90 days, 10% note
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Jan. 31
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Prepared accrual adjusting entry for any interest revenue
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Apr. 25
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Received payment in full from Flam Co. for outstanding note & interest
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May 1
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Received payment in full from Flop Co. for outstanding note & interest
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Oct. 15
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Paid Floozy in full
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Question 4:
Floozy Company purchased a refrigerated delivery truck for $65,000 on April 1, 2016. The plan is to use the truck for 5 years and then replace it. At the end of its useful life the truck is expected to have a salvage value of $10,000.
a. Prepare the depreciation table for Floozy's truck assuming that the company uses the straight-line method for depreciation.
b. Prepare the depreciation table for Floozy's truck assuming that the company uses the double-declining-balance depreciation method.
c. Compute the depreciation expense for 2016 for Floozy's truck assuming the truck has an expected life of 200,000 miles and during 2016 the truck was driven 24,540 miles. Round your depreciation expense per mile to five decimal places.
Question 5:
Flip Company has a January 15 mid-month gross salaries expense of $25,000. All is subject to FICA Social Security (6.2%), FICA Medicare (1.45%), state income tax (5%) and federal income tax (15%) withholdings. Additionally, all is subject to employer taxes to include FUTA (0.8%) and SUTA (5.4%) taxes. (Round all calculations to the nearest penny.)
Required:
a. Prepare the general journal entry to record the employer's payroll liability.
b. Prepare the general journal entry to record the employer's payroll tax liability.
c. Prepare the general journal entry to liquidate the liabilities accrued in parts (a) and (b) on January 22.
Question6:
Flip Company at the end of the fiscal 2014 year has the following information: Credit Sales, $2,500,000 Sales Returns & Allowances $25,000 Accounts Receivable $200,000 and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts with a debit o $1,500.
Required:
a. Prepare the general journal entry to record the end of the year adjusting entry if Flip uses 0.5% of Net Credit Sales as the basis for determining Bad Debt Expense.
b. Prepare the general journal entry to record the end of the year adjusting entry if Flip uses 5% of Accounts Receivable as the basis for determining Bad Debt Expense.
Question 7: On 2010 July 1, Frick Company purchased equipment for $400,000, and installation and testing costs totaled $40,000. The equipment has an estimated useful life of 10 years and an estimated salvage value of $40,000. If Frick uses the double-declining-depreciation method, the depreciation expense for 2010 is:
a. $88,000
b. $72,000
c. $36,000
d. $44,000
e. $40,000
Question 8: The result of recording a capital expenditure as a revenue expenditure is an:
a. Overstatement of current year's expense
b. Understatement of current year's expense
c. Understatement of subsequent year's net income
d. Overstatement of current year's net income
e. None of the above
Question 9: A truck costing $45,000 and having an estimated salvage value of $4,500 and an original life of five years is exchanged for a new truck. The cash price of the new truck is $57,000, and a trade-in allowance of $22,500 is received. The old truck has been depreciated for three years using the straight-line method. The new truck would be recorded at:
a. $55,200
b. $57,000
c. $34,500
d. $43,200
e. None of the above
Question 10: Which of the following is not an advantage of the corporate form of organization?
a. Continuous existence of the entity
b. Limited liability of stockholders
c. Government regulation
d. Easy transfer of ownership
Question 11: Treasury stock should be shown on the balance sheet as a(n):
a. Reduction of the corporation's stockholders' equity
b. Current asset
c. Current liability
d. Investment asset
Question 12: When the stockholders invest cash in the business, what is the effect?
a Liabilities increase and stockholders' equity increases
b Both assets and liabilities increase
c Both assets and stockholders' equity increase
d None of the above
Question 13: The ending balance in retained earnings is shown in the:
a. Income statement
b. Statement of retained earnings
c. Balance sheet
d. Both (b) and (c)
e. Both (a) and (c)
f. (a), (b) and (c)
Question 14: A cash dividend of $500 was declared and paid to stockholders. The correct journal entry to record the declaration is:
a. DR Capital stock 500 and CR Cash 500
b. DR Cash 500 and CR Dividends 500
c. DR Dividends 500 and CR Cash 500
d. DR Cash 500 and CR Capital stock 500
Question 15: If $3,000 has been earned by a company's workers since the last payday in an accounting period, the necessary adjusting entry would be:
a. Debit an expense and credit a liability.
b. Debit an expense and credit an asset.
c. Debit a liability and credit an asset.
d. Debit a liability and credit an expense.
Question 16: The accrual basis of accounting:
a. Recognizes revenues only when cash is received
b. Is used by almost all companies
c. Recognizes expenses only when cash is paid out
d. Recognizes revenues when sales are made or services are performed and recognizes expenses only when cash is paid out.
Question 17: The need for adjusting entries is based on:
a. The matching principle
b. Source documents
c. The cash basis of accounting
d. Activity that has already been recorded in the proper accounts.
Question 18: Which of the following statements is false regarding the closing process?
a. The Dividends account is closed to Income Summary.
b. The closing of expense accounts results in a debit to Income Summary.
c. The closing of revenues results in a credit to Income Summary.
d. The Income Summary account is closed to the Retained Earnings account.
Question 19: Which of the following statements is true regarding the classified balance sheet?
a. Current assets include cash, accounts receivable, and equipment.
b. Plant, property, and equipment is one category of long-term assets.
c. Current liabilities include accounts payable, salaries payable, and notes receivable.
d. Stockholders' equity is subdivided into current and long-term categories.
Question 20: The underlying assumptions of accounting includes all the following except:
a. Business entity
b. Going concern
c. Matching
d. Money measurement and periodicity
Question 21: Frick Company began the accounting period with $60,000 of merchandise, and net cost of purchases was $240,000. A physical inventory showed $72,000 of merchandise unsold at the end of the period. The cost of goods sold of Frick Company for the period is:
a. $300,000
b. $228,000
c. $252,000
d. $168,000
e. None of the above
Question 22: A classified income statement consists of all of the following major sections except for:
a. Operating revenues
b. Cost of goods sold
c. Operating expenses
d. Non-operating revenues and expenses
e. Current assets
Question 23: A business purchased merchandise for $12,000 on account; terms are 2/10, n/30. If $2,000 of the merchandise was returned and the remaining amount due was paid within the discount period, the purchase discount would be:
a. $240
b. $200
c. $1,200
d. $1,000
e. $3,600
Question 24: Frick Company began the accounting period with inventory of 3,000 units at $30 each. During the period, the company purchased an additional 5,000 units at $36 each and sold 4,600 units. Assume the use of periodic inventory procedure.The cost of ending inventory using weighted-average is:
a. $114,750
b. $157,600
c. $122,400
d. $109,650
e. None of the above
Question 25: Frick Company began the accounting period with inventory of 3,000 units at $30 each. During the period, the company purchased an additional 5,000 units at $36 each and sold 4,600 units. Assume the use of periodic inventory procedure.The cost of goods sold using weighted-average is:
a. $147,200
b. $160,350
c. $155,250
d. $114,000
e. None of the above
Question 26: During a period of rising prices, which inventory method might be expected to give the highest net income?
a. Weighted-average
b. FIFO
c. LIFO
d. Specific identification
e. Cannot determine
Question 27: The following information: related to the bank reconciliation of the Flip Company:
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Balance per bank statement
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$1,951.20
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Balance per ledger
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1,869.60
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Deposits in transit
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271.20
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Outstanding checks
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427.80
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NSF check
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61.20
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Service charges
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13.80
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The adjusted/correct cash balance is:
a. $1,794.60
b. $1,719.60
c. $1,638.00
d. $1,713.00
e. $1,876.20
Question 28: In a bank reconciliation, deposits in transit should be:
a. Deducted from the balance per books
b. Deducted from the balance per bank statement
c. Added to the balance per ledger
d. Added to the balance per bank statement
e. Disregarded in the bank reconciliation
Question 29: After the bank reconciliation is prepared, the entry to record bank service charges would have a credit to:
a. Bank Service Charge Expense
b. Cash
c. Petty Cash
d. Cash Short and Over
e. None of the above
Question 30: Frick Company estimates uncollectible accounts using the percentage-of-receivables method and expects that 5 percent of outstanding receivables will be uncollectible for 2010. The balance in Accounts Receivable is $200,000, and the allowance account has a $3,000 credit balance before adjustment at year-end. The uncollectible accounts expense for 2010 will be:
a $7,000
b. $10,000
c. $13,000
d. $9,850
e. None of the above
Question 31: Frick Company issued its own $10,000, 90-day, non interest-bearing note to a bank. If the note is discounted at 10 percent, the proceeds to Frick are:
a. $10,000
b. $9,000
c. $9,750
d. $10,250
e. None of the above