Part 1-
1. The balance in the supplies account, before adjustment at the end of the year, is $2,975. Journalize the adjusting entry-required if the amount of supplies on hand at the end of the year is $614.
2. The balance in the prepaid insurance account, before adjustment at the end of the year, is $6,175. Journalize the adjusting entry required under each of the following alternatives for determining the amount of the adjustment: (a) the amount of insurance expired during the year is $4,180; (b) the amount of unexpired insurance applicable to future periods is $1,995.
3. In a recent balance sheet, Microsoft Corporation reported Property, Plant, and Equipment of $6,078 million and Accumulated Depreciation of $3,855 million.
a. What was the book value of the fixed assets?
b. Would the book value of Microsoft Corporation's fixed assets normally approximate their fair market values?
4. Danville Company specializes in the repair of music equipment and is owned and operated by Harry Nagel. On April 30, 2008, the end of the current year, the accountant for Danville Company prepared the following trial balances:
Danville Company Trial Balance April 30, 2008
|
|
Unadjusted
|
Adjusted
|
|
Debit Balances
|
Credit Balances
|
Debit Balances
|
Credit Balances
|
Cash
|
12,750
|
|
12,750
|
|
Accounts Receivable
|
36,500
|
|
36,500
|
|
Supplies
|
3,750
|
|
900
|
|
Prepaid Insurance
|
4,750
|
|
1,500
|
|
Equipment
|
120,150
|
|
120,150
|
|
Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment
|
|
31,500
|
|
34,000
|
Automobiles
|
36,500
|
|
36,500
|
|
Accumulated Depreciation-Automobiles
|
|
18,250
|
|
20,400
|
Accounts Payable
|
|
8,310
|
|
8,800
|
Salaries Payable
|
|
-
|
|
2,000
|
Unearned Service Fees
|
|
6,000
|
|
2,900
|
Harry Nagel, Capital
|
|
131,340
|
|
131,340
|
Harry Nagel, Drawing
|
25,000
|
|
25,000
|
|
Service Fees Earned
|
|
244,600
|
|
247,700
|
Salary Expense
|
172,300
|
|
174,300
|
|
Rent Expense
|
18,000
|
|
18,000
|
|
Supplies Expense
|
|
|
2,850
|
|
Depreciation Expense-Equipment
|
|
|
2,500
|
|
Depreciation Expense-Automobiles
|
|
|
2,150
|
|
Utilities Expense
|
4,300
|
|
4,790
|
|
Taxes Expense
|
2,725
|
|
2,725
|
|
Insurance Expense
|
-
|
|
3,250
|
|
Miscellaneous Expense
|
3,275
|
|
3,275
|
|
|
440,000
|
440,000
|
447,140
|
447,140
|
Instructions
Journalize the seven entries that adjusted the accounts at April 30. None of the accounts were affected by more than one adjusting entry.
Part 2-
1. The following revenue and expense account balances were taken from the ledger of Cupcake Services Co. after the accounts had been adjusted on October 31, 2008, the end of the current fiscal year:
Depreciation Expense
|
$10,000
|
Service Revenue
|
$163,375
|
Insurance Expense
|
6,000
|
Supplies Expense
|
2,875
|
Miscellaneous Expense
|
4,750
|
Utilities Expense
|
18,750
|
Rent Expense
|
51,500
|
Wages Expense
|
92,800
|
Prepare an income statement.
2. From the following list, identify the accounts that should be closed to Income Summary at the end of the fiscal year:
a. Accounts Receivable g. Keri Upshaw, Drawing
b. Accumulated Depreciation- Equipment h. Land Equipment
c. Depreciation Expense-Equipment i. Supplies
d. Equipment J. Supplies Expense
e. Fees Earned k. Wages Expense
f. Ken Upshaw, Capital l. Wages Payable
3. Firefly Services Co. offers its services to individuals desiring to improve their personal images. After the accounts have been adjusted at October 31, the end of the fiscal year, the following balances were taken from the ledger of Firefly Services Co.
Natalie Wilson, Capital
|
$554,500
|
Rent Expense
|
$65,000
|
Natalie Wilson, Drawing
|
20,000
|
Supplies Expense
|
3,150
|
Fees Earned
|
293,300
|
Miscellaneous Expense
|
7,100
|
Wages Expense
|
250,000
|
|
|
Journalize the four entries required to close the accounts.
4. Blink-On Company maintains and repairs warning lights, such as those found on radio towers and lighthouses. Blink-On Company prepared the end-of-period spreadsheet (work sheet) at the top of the following page at March 31, 2008, the end of the current fiscal year:
Blink-On Company
|
End-of-Period Spreadsheet (Work Sheet)
|
For the Year Ended March 31, 2008
|
|
Unadjusted Trail Balance
|
Adjustments
|
Adjusted Trial Balance
|
Income Statement
|
Balance Sheet
|
|
Account Title
|
Dr.
|
Cr.
|
Dr.
|
Cr.
|
Dr.
|
Cr.
|
Dr.
|
Cr.
|
Dr.
|
Cr.
|
Cash
|
6,300
|
|
|
|
6,300
|
|
|
|
6,300
|
|
Accounts Receivable
|
18,900
|
|
(a) 3,500
|
|
22,400
|
|
|
|
22,400
|
|
Prepaid Insurance
|
4,200
|
|
|
(b) 2,800
|
1,400
|
|
|
|
1,400
|
|
Supplies
|
2,730
|
|
|
(c) 1,600
|
1,130
|
|
|
|
1,130
|
|
Land
|
98,000
|
|
|
|
98,000
|
|
|
|
98,000
|
|
Building
|
140,000
|
|
|
|
140,000
|
|
|
|
140,000
|
|
Acc. Depr.-Building
|
|
100,300
|
|
(d) 1,400
|
|
101,700
|
|
|
|
101,700
|
Equipment
|
100,500
|
|
|
|
100,500
|
|
|
|
100,500
|
|
Acc. Depr.-Equipment
|
|
85,100
|
|
(e) 3,200
|
|
88,300
|
|
|
|
88,300
|
Accounts Payable
|
|
5,700
|
|
|
|
5,700
|
|
|
|
5,700
|
Unearned Rent
|
|
2,100
|
(g) 1,200
|
|
|
900
|
|
|
|
900
|
Capital Stock
|
|
18,000
|
|
|
|
18,000
|
|
|
|
18,000
|
Retained Earnings
|
|
60,100
|
|
|
|
60,100
|
|
|
|
60,100
|
Dividends
|
5,600
|
|
|
|
5,600
|
|
|
|
5,600
|
|
Fees Revenue
|
|
253,700
|
|
(a) 3,500
|
|
257,200
|
|
257,200
|
|
|
Salaries & Wages Expense
|
102,500
|
|
(f) 1,800
|
|
104,300
|
|
104,300
|
|
|
|
Advertising Expense
|
21,700
|
|
|
|
21,700
|
|
21,700
|
|
|
|
Utilities Expense
|
11,400
|
|
|
|
11,400
|
|
11,400
|
|
|
|
Repairs Expense
|
8,850
|
|
|
|
8,850
|
|
8,850
|
|
|
|
Misc. Expense
|
4,320
|
|
|
|
4,320
|
|
4,320
|
|
|
|
|
525.000
|
525.000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance Expense
|
|
|
(b) 2,800
|
|
2,800
|
|
2,800
|
|
|
|
Supplies Expense
|
|
|
(c) 1,600
|
|
1,600
|
|
1,600
|
|
|
|
Depr. Exp.-Building
|
|
|
(d) 1,400
|
|
1,400
|
|
1,400
|
|
|
|
Depr. Exp.-Equipment
|
|
|
(e) 3,200
|
|
3,200
|
|
3,200
|
|
|
|
Salaries & Wages Payable
|
|
|
|
(f) 1,800
|
|
1,800
|
|
|
|
1,800
|
Rent Revenue
|
|
|
|
(g) 1,200
|
|
1,200
|
|
1,200
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,500
|
15,500
|
534900
|
534,900
|
159,570
|
258,400
|
375,330
|
276,500
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
98,830
|
|
|
98,830
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
258,400
|
258,400
|
375,330
|
375,330
|
Instructions
1. Prepare an income statement for the year ended March 31.
2. Prepare a statement of owner's equity for the year ended March 31. No additional investments were made during the year.
3. Prepare a balance sheet as of March 31.
4. Based upon the end-of-period spreadsheet (work sheet), journalize the closing entries.
5. Prepare a post-closing trial balance.