Plato draws a distinction between a philosopher and a sage


All beliefs are related, inter-connected or dependent of each other in some way and this becomes very clear through the many details to mention.
People rage war and kill, and modern day Western writers scorn texts by stating that this is TRUE christiantity inwhcih all christianity started. This contradicts a docterine because the timing clearly does not make sense. We found a piece of wood from 2000 years ago that we can irrefutibly say was the cross that Jesus died on, therefore this wood proves that we was the only son of God. 
In all such cases, the question of "why" still remains. Can't they argue that their vision of Christianity is better, on its own terms, regardless of what the earliest Christians thought and did? Do they really need an ancient pedigree in order to validate their arguments? At some point, let's delve farther into the orgins, and see that all of this, christiantity, existentialism, astrology, the concept of tarot cards, the celtic cross, and magic can all be traced back to the same teachings? The problem lies at the heart of the hermatic master himself when he said
Existentialism as a subject and not a political movement is not just it's seeking for "truth" of "existence," but rather its claim that thinking about human existence requires new categories not found in the conceptual repertoire of ancient or modern thought; human beings can be understood neither as substances with fixed properties, nor as atomic subjects primarily interacting with a world of objects.
"existentialism" may be defined as the philosophical theory which holds that a further set of categories, governed by the norm of authenticity, is necessary to grasp human existence. 

Plato draws a distinction between a philosopher and a sage (sophos). The difference is explained through the concept of love, which lacks the object it seeks. Therefore the philosopher (literally lover of wisdom in Greek) does not have the wisdom he or she seeks. The sage, on the other hand, does not love, or seek, wisdom because he already has wisdom. According to Plato, there are two categories of being who do not do philosophy:
1.Gods and sages, because they are wise; 
2.senseless people, because they think they are wise. 
The position of the philosopher is between these two groups. The philosopher is not wise; but, aware that he is not wise, seeks wisdom, and loves wisdom.

Hermeticism is a set of philosophical and religious beliefs or gnosis based primarily upon the Hellenistic Egyptian writings attributed to Hermes Trismegistus who is the representation of the conflation of the Egyptian god, Thoth, with the Greek, Hermes. These beliefs were the foundation for the Western Esoteric Tradition 
understandings of what unites the various currents designated by "Esotericism" in the scholarly sense, perhaps the most influential has been proposed by Antoine Faivre. His definition is based on the presence in the esoteric currents of four essential characteristics: a theory of correspondences between all parts of the invisible and the visible cosmos, the conviction that nature is a living entity owing to a divine presence or life-force, the need for mediating elements, and, fourthly, an experience of personal and spiritual transmutation when arriving at this knowledge 

Stoicism (Greek Στο?) was a school of Hellenistic philosophy founded in Athens by Zeno of Citium in the early 3rd century BC. The Stoics considered destructive emotions to be the result of errors in judgment, and that a sage, or person of "moral and intellectual perfection," would not suffer such emotions.[1]
Stoics were concerned with the active relationship between cosmic determinism and human freedom, and the belief that it is virtuous to maintain a will (called prohairesis) that is in accord with nature. Because of this, the Stoics presented their philosophy as a way of life, and they thought that the best indication of an individual's philosophy was not what a person said but how he behaved.[2]
Later Stoics, such as Seneca and Epictetus, emphasized that because "virtue is sufficient for happiness," a sage was immune to misfortune. This belief is similar to the meaning of the phrase 'stoic calm', though the phrase does not include the "radical ethical" Stoic views that only a sage can be considered truly free, and that all moral corruptions are equally vicious.[1]
Stoic doctrine was a popular and durable philosophy, with a following throughout Greece and the Roman Empire, from its founding until the closing of all philosophy schools in 529 AD by order of the Emperor Justinian I, who perceived their pagan character to be at odds with the Christian faith


Nietzsche alternatively philosophizes from the perspective of life located beyond good and evil, and challenges the entrenched moral idea that exploitation, domination, injury to the weak, destruction and appropriation are universally objectionable behaviors. Above all, he believes that living things aim to discharge their strength and express their "will to power" - a pouring-out of expansive energy as if one were like a perpetually-shining sun that, quite naturally, can entail danger, pain, lies, deception and masks. Here, "will" is not an inner emptiness, lack, feeling of deficiency, or constant drive for satisfaction, but is a fountain of constantly-swelling energy, or power.

Kybalion: 

Ambivalence, or the simultaneous and contradictory attitude and/or feeling toward an object, etc., may well be the cause of the extreme ambiguity. This can bring upon doubt, uncertainty in the mind of the reader of The Kybalion.

"Nothing escapes the Principle of Cause and Effect, but there are many planes of Causation and one may use the laws of a higher to overcome the laws of a lower."-The Kybalion
For every cause there is an effect, and for every effect there is a cause. For every event there must be some initial action, and there is some reaction for every event.
Does existence have to precede essense?
"For an idea to manifest on the physical plane, it must first exist as thought; then it must take form on the mental plane and eventually be made manifest back on the physical plane. There are many planes on which we operate. The principle of causation exists on all planes. Just as one plane may influence another, causation on one plane may influence other planes. "
Nietzsche further denies that there is a universal morality applicable indiscriminately to all human beings, and instead designates a series of moralities in an order of rank that ascends from the plebeian to the noble: some moralities are more suitable for subordinate roles; some are more appropriate for dominating and leading social roles. What counts as a preferable and legitimate action depends upon the kind of person one is. The deciding factor is whether one is weaker, sicker and on the decline, or whether one is healthier, more powerful and overflowing with life.

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