Question 1.Which of these might be considered a social cost of a company that pollutes excessively?
- Stockholder value inevitably goes up
- Increased rates of disease
- Increased rates of debt
- Decreases tax base
Question 2.Barry inherits a great deal of money from his grandfather. He decides to hold on to it all, rather than investing it. Barry's behavior might be described as:
- hoarding.
- shorting.
- leveraging.
- divesting.
Question 3.The effect the choice a company makes, on those who were not consulted about that choice, is known by economists as a/an:
- Internality.
- Opportunity Cost.
- Zero Sum Game.
- Externality.
Question 4.The claim that the earth's oil supply is finite and at some point will not be able to meet demand is known as:
- Tapering off
- Endogenous Oil
- Peak Oil
- Oil Futures
Question 5.One well-known president argued that savings during an economic downturn, such as a recession, is a bad idea. Who was this president?
- John F. Kennedy
- Lyndon B. Johnson
- Herbert Hoover
- Franklin D. Roosevelt
Question 6.The environmental impact of something is called its:
- carbon footprint.
- marginal carbon input.
- carbon referendum.
- marginal carbon externality.
Question 7.Advocates of genetically modified foods support them because:
- genetically modified foods threaten biodiversity.
- genetically modified foods taste better.
- genetically modified foods cross-contaminate other foods.
- genetically modified foods have improved pest resistance.
Question 8.Adam Smith argues that acting in one's own interest or acting in a self-interested way:
- leads to socially destructive behavior.
- promotes the social good.
- interferes with good investment decisions.
- prevents debt from being efficiently leveraged.
Question 9.During an economic recession, Gail plays the lottery and wins a million dollars. Rather than investing or spending this money, she decides to save it all. An economist who would insist that Gail would be acting in a way that would be more helpful economically by spending this money would be:
- Adam N. Smith.
- George R. Stigler.
- John M. Keynes.
- David A. Ricardo.
Question 10.Robyn owns a large piece of undeveloped forest. She appreciates the beauty of the land and what it offers. In considering whether or not to develop the land into a commercial property, she does what is known as a/an:
- collateral-debt ratio analysis.
- extraction by marginal analysis.
- cost-benefit analysis.
- amortized debt leverage analysis.