1. On which doctrine did Luther and Zwingli disagree?
A) the authority of the Bible
C) the selling of indulgences
B) celibacy
D) iconoclasm
E) They agreed on all points.
2. On which doctrine did Calvin and Luther disagree?
A) the selling of indulgences
C) predestination
B) the authority of the Bible
D) salvation was entirely a gift from God
E) They actually agreed on all points
3. John Calvin argued in his book, Institutes of the Christian Religion, that
a. grace could not be achieved without good works
b. grace was bestowed on a few individuals, and the rest are destined for hell
c. salvation was the one topic that he could not fully explore because God's will in that area could never be known
d. grace was available to all who had faith
e. salvation was a sign of a compact between God and man
4. Martin Luther’s Ninety-Five Theses were a call for
a. revolt against the German princes
b. reform within the Catholic Church
c. greater Papal authority
d. crusades to expand Christianity
e. the renunciation of sexuality
5. Leonardo da Vinci was
a. a scientist, painter, sculpture, engineer and architect
b. an Early renaissance painter
c. famous for one masterpiece
d. uninterested in anatomy
e. all of the above
6. Henry VIII of England
a. Was a ruler during the Tudor Dynasty
b. Broke with the Catholic Church
c. Was once married to a Spanish princess
d. Was once declared Defender of the Faith
e. All of the above
Section B: Fill in the Blank More than one word might be necessary to answer each question. There are 7 blanks worth 2 points each.
1. The political essay known as ________argued that rulers should not worry about moral issues in governing.
2. Pardons signed by the pope that supposedly excused the buyer from doing penance, shortened the stay in purgatory, and could release a friend or relative from purgatory were known as ______________.
3. Calvin believed that only the ____________ would be saved and go to heaven. His doctrine in which some are saved and others not is known as ___________________.
4.The monk _____________ attacked the sale of indulgences, clerical celibacy, and advocated for a translation of the Bible.
5. The French theologian and lawyer _____________wrote the Institutes of Christianity and argued for strict discipline and rule by the Elect.
6. The Roman Catholic Church called a meeting known as the _____________ to reform and counter the Reformation.