The Whitton Company uses a discount rate of 16%. The company has an opportunity to buy a machine now for $18,000 that will yield cash inflows of $10,000 per year for each of the next three years. The machine would have no salvage value. The net present value of this machine to the nearest whole dollar is:
a. $22,460.
b. $4,460.
c. $(9,980).
d. $12,000.