You are to design a 45 mm diameter square pitch single screw extruder.
A. If melting starts after turn 5, how many more turns does it take to melt the solid bed if the channel depth is constant? Plot the solid bed profile X(z).
B. Plot the solid bed profile for the case where channel depth reduces from h to h/2 (compression ratio of 2) within the length predicted in part (A). Repeat for a compression ratio of 3.
D = screw diameter 45 mm
h = channel depth 4 mm
W = channel width 40 mm
n = screw rotational speed 2 rev/s
m· = mass throughput 80 kg/s (Use to compute usz)
Use the following material properties:
Polyamide 66
ρs = density of the solid bed 500 kg/m3
ρm = density of the polymer melt 1150 kg/m3
km = thermal conductivity of the melt 0.24 W/m/K
Cs = specific heat of the solid 1670 J/kg/K
Cm =specific heat of the melt 1300 J/kg/K
Tb = heater temperature od barrel 350oC
Tm = melting temperature 265oC
Ts0 = initial temperature of solid 35oC
λ = heat of fusion 205,000 J/kg
μ = viscosity 250 Pa-s
Solve the same problem as (A) with half the rotational speed and half the throughput.
Attachment:- Equations.rar