CALCULUS ON MANIFOLDS
(1) Let C be a circle of radius r centered at 0 oriented counter clockwise. Check that
∫Cxdy,
gives the area of circle.
(2) Let C be the unit circle centered at 0 oriented counter clockwise. Calculate the integral
∫C -(y/x2+y2)dx + (x/x2+y2)dy
and check that it is nonzero. Conclude that this 1-form is not exact.
(3) Given w = fdx + gdy + hdz such that w Λ dz = 0. What can we conclude about f, g, and h?
(4) (a) Let w = Fx + Gdy + Hdz and C be the straight line connecting (0, 0, 0) to x0, y0, z0. Then show that
∫C w = 0∫1 (F(tx0, y0, z0) + G(x0, ty0, z0) + H(x0, y0, tz0))dt.
(b) Show that, if F, G and H are C1 and w is closed on R3 then w is exact.
(5) Find a solution of dξ = w, when w = zdx Λ dz + dy Λ dz.
(6) Let α = i=1∑n fidxi be a closed 1-form on Rn. Define a function g by
g(x1, · · · , xn) = 0∫x_1 f1(t,x2, · · · , xn)dt + 0∫x_2 f2(0, t, x2, · · · , xn)dt + · · · + 0∫x-n fn(0, 0, · · · , t)dt.
Show that dg = α.