Assignment:
Suppose a communication receiver consists of two components: a demodulator and a decoder. The demodulator is based on a Markov model of the combined modulator and channel, and the decoder is based on a Markov model of a forward error-correction code. Discuss how the turbo principle may be applied to construct a joint demodulator–decoder for this system.
Your answer must be, typed, double-spaced, Times New Roman font (size 12), one-inch margins on all sides, APA format and also include references.