Utech Company bottles and distributes Livit, a diet soft drink. The beverage is sold for 50 cents per 16 ounce bottle to retailers, who charge customers 75 cents per bottle. During the year 2008, management estimates the given revenues and costs.
Make a CVP income statement; calculate break-even point, contribution margin ratio, margin of safety ratio and sales for target net income.
Net sales $1,800,000
Direct materials 430,000
Direct labor 352,000
Manufacturing overhead-variable 316,000
Manufacturing overhead-fixed 283,000
Selling expenses-variable $70,000
Selling expenses-fixed 65,000
Administrative expenses-variable 20,000
Administrative expenses-fixed 60,000
Instructions:
a) Make a CVP income statement for 2008 based on management's estimates.
b) Calculate the break-even point in (1) units and (2) dollars.
c) Calculate the contribution margin ratio and the margin of safety ratio.
d) Find out the sales dollars needed to earn net income of $238,000.