Questions -
Q1. Show that the hypothesis μ(X) < ∞ is necessary in Egoroff's Theorem. Give an example to show that it cannot even be relaxed to 'μ is σ-finite'.
Q2. (Lusin's Theorem, C-version) Let f [a, b] → C be a Lebesgue measurable, complex-valued function on the compact interval [a, b]. Then for every ∈ > 0 there is a measurable subset E ⊆ [a, b] with λ([a, b] - E) < ∈ such that f|E is continuous (λ = Lebesgue measure).
a) Lusin's Theorem does NOT say that f is continuous at every point of E. Find a counterexample to this incorrect version of Lusin's 'Theorem'.
Complete details below to provide a proof of Lusin's theorem.
b) It is enough to assume f is Borel measurable and maps to R. It is enough to assume f [a, b] → [0, ∞).
c) There is an A ⊆ [a, b] with λ([a, b] - A) < ∈ such that f is uniformly bounded on A.
d) There is sequence of (Borel) simple functions φn, on [a, b] increasing pointwise to f and a B ⊆ [a, b] with λ([a, b] - B) < ∈ such that convergence is uniform on B.
e) If φ is a (Borel) simple function there is a continuous function g on [a, b] such that g = φ except on a subset of measure at most ∈.
f) There is sequence of continuous functions gn on [a, b] and an F ⊆ [a, b] with λ([a, b] - F) < ∈ and such that gn converges uniformly to f on F.
g) The conclusion of the Theorem follows.