List two restrictions that are applied on the modification (updation, insertion or deletion) of base tables through view.
Ans: The two restrictions are:
1. If a view does not consist of primary key and/or at least one of the attributes along with the NOT NULL constraint which do not have default values specified, is not updatable. This restriction is needed because if we are inserting any row in the view than all attributes not included in view of the base relation are will be denoted by the NULLs if any default value is not specified. In this type of case, if any attribute is set as NOT NULL or primary key, then it should not be NULL, and the insertion will be violating the constraints.
2. If a view defined by using grouping and/or aggregate functions, is not updatable. This restriction is also needed because, if we want to modify the base relation by view then we are not in the position to identify that tuple(s) will be modified in the group in what way.