Assume that the following reaction is a single-step reaction in which a C-Br bond is broken as the C-I bond is formed. The heat of reaction is +38 kJ/mol.
I-(aq) + CH3Br(aq) + 38 kJ → CH3I(aq) + Br-(aq)
a. List the three requirements that must be met before a reaction between I- and CH3Br is likely to take place.
b. Explain why, in the process of this reaction, it is usually necessary for the new C-I bonds to form at the same time that the C-Br bonds are broken.
c. Explain why a collision between an I- ion and a CH3Br molecule must have a certain minimum energy (activation energy) in order to proceed to products.